Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Managerial Stakeholder Theory Free Essays

Administrative Stakeholder Theory To foresee genuine marvels we need speculations. Likewise, partner hypothesis is a hypothesis which is utilized to clarify the wonders of inspiration for corporate social divulgences. This examination work depends on the idea of partner hypothesis and its commonsense applications in foreseeing the wonders of corporate social exposures (van der Laan 2009). We will compose a custom paper test on Administrative Stakeholder Theory or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Further there will be clarification of Managerial partner hypothesis. The idea of partner hypothesis has got prominence among corporate world, directors, media and scholastics. Idea of Stakeholder the executives hypothesis is a lot of identified with business morals and it has commanded the writing of business morals. In working together qualities become an essential piece of the association and partner hypothesis begins from this presumption. Partner hypothesis clarifies the conduct of chiefs towards their partners and furthermore reveals to us how the supervisors need to do the business. The hypothesis likewise frees that what kind from relationship chiefs need with their partners and what sort of relationship they ought to have (Aarhus School of Business 2004). There will likewise be a concise history of partner hypothesis and its job in clarifying the inspiration for corporate social exposures. There are two hypotheses which are offered to portray the marvels of inspiration for the corporate social revelations. Initial one is administrative partner hypothesis and another is authenticity hypothesis. Authenticity hypothesis isn't our anxiety here as it says that corporate social divulgences are willful in nature and are a piece of procedure of legitimating (Crane amp; Ruebottom 2011). An article â€Å"The job of hypothesis in clarifying inspiration for corporate social exposures: deliberate divulgences v/s requested disclosure† from the diary â€Å"Australasian bookkeeping business and account journal† is considered to finish the evaluation. The article is a decent wellspring of data for the subject partner hypothesis as it is as of now composed. This is an exceptionally dependable article as it is taken from the diary which is a diary of college of Sydney. The article covers all the data which is required to finish this evaluation. It clarifies the idea of corporate social divulgences in detail and how it is spurred by the hypotheses like partner hypothesis and authenticity hypothesis. Exactness of the article is phenomenal as it is effectively open and reaching data of the writer is likewise given. The creator is a profoundly eminent creator in Australia and furthermore is a staff of financial matters and business in the University of Sydney (Colorado school network 2012). The wonder which is examined in this work later is of inspiration for corporate social exposures. Corporate social divulgences are fundamentally intentional in nature as it enlightens the partners of an association concerning the interior data of the association. Partners are the significant piece of the association and they ought to have the data about the association. In any case, today corporate social divulgences are not intentional each time as there are organizations which get their partner far from the data which can influence them. Partners like NGO’s, administrative offices, support chiefs who are straightforwardly or by implication related with the association are requesting the social data from the organizations and along these lines expanding the social duties of the organizations (Crane amp; Ruebottom 2011). This is the means by which the idea of requested corporate social exposure appears. Because of this disarray around divulgence standards we have a major zone of exploration. As indicated by Freeman the meaning of Stakeholder is â€Å"any gathering or person who can influence or is influenced by the accomplishment of the association. Investors likewise go under partners bunch as they are the significant piece of the association. Investors are additionally influenced by the firm’s achievement or disappointment simply like clients, providers, representatives and neighborhood network. When all is said in done the possibility of the partner hypothesis is about the conceptualization of the ass ociation I. e. how an association ought to be. Friedman has said that â€Å"the association itself ought to be thought of as gathering of partners and the motivation behind the association ought to be to deal with their inclinations, needs and perspectives. A manager’s duty is to deal with the company to assist its partner so they can guarantee their privileges and interest in dynamic. The board of an association is much the same as an operator for the partners which guarantees the endurance of the firm (Fontaine, Haarman amp; Schmid 2006). The meaning of partner and its relationship with the board; reason for the association and its conduct towards the partners; job of the supervisors towards the partners; these things have changed over the time and are confounding. For instance the dad of partner hypothesis Freeman himself changed the meaning of partner. In one of his most recent distribution he characterizes partner as â€Å"those bunches who are imperative to the achievement and endurance of the organization. † In his other most recent distribution he expresses that â€Å"The standard of partner plan of action. Partner may bring an activity against the executives for inability to play out the necessary obligation of care. † In everything we can say that the idea of partner hypothesis should be concentrated completely with the goal that we can get an away from of the hypothesis (Reed 1999). There are two ways to deal with the partner hypothesis initial one is called as regulating approach and the subsequent one is known as illustrative methodology. The standards and thoughts which are clarified above go under standardizing approach of Stakeholder Theory. Standardizing approach of partner hypothesis clarifies the conduct of administrators and partners towards association I. e. how the directors and partners should act and what ought to be their view on the motivation behind the association. It is totally founded on some moral standards. The graphic methodology of the partner hypothesis manages the real conduct of the supervisors and partners towards the association. This hypothesis is worried about directors and partners I. e. how they really see their activities and jobs. There is another way to deal with the Stakeholder hypothesis which is known as Instrumental partner hypothesis which is worried about how the chiefs and partners ought to carry on in the event that they need to chip away at their own advantage. In some writing own advantage is considered as the goal of the association I. e. expansion of investors riches and benefit amplification of the association. So in everything we can say that by and large there are three ways to deal with the administrative partner hypothesis first standardizing approach second unmistakable methodology and the third is Instrumental methodology. As the idea of the Stakeholder hypothesis has well known among associations resultantly various meanings of the partner has been created. The inquiry emerges what is a Stakeholder? Stanford Research Institute (SRI) characterizes the partner as â€Å"those bunches without whose help association would stop to exist. † This definition is given in the book of Freeman. After this Freeman gave another meaning of the Stakeholder that â€Å"any gathering or person who can influence or is influenced by the accomplishment of the organization’s goals. † After this Freeman kept on utilizing these definitions in an altered structure â€Å"those bunches who are indispensable to the endurance and the achievement of the associations. Along these lines, we can say that there is no a specific meaning of partner which is acknowledged by the whole business network yet indeed, they use it as per their necessities. Presently when the meaning of partner is clear the other inquiry comes before us and that is who the partners are? We can characterize the partners in gathering of individuals who are related with the association. The fundamental gatherings of partne rs are: Customers, Employees, Local Communities, Suppliers and Distributers and Shareholders. This grouping of partners is finished by Friedman. He has likewise viewed as some different gatherings as partners moreover, these gatherings are: The media, people in general when all is said in done, colleagues, people in the future, past ages (authors of the association), scholastics, contenders, NGO’s or activists, partner delegates, for example, worker's organizations or exchange relationship of providers or wholesalers, agents other than investors (obligation holders, investors and leasers), government, controllers and policymakers. After the order of the partner there are some other sub groupings, for example, media will be arranged as Print media, Television, radio. So also, different groupings are having their sub classes and definitions (Fontaine, Haarman amp; Schmid 2006). In the event that we talk about the historical backdrop of the partner hypothesis, it appeared in the mid of 1980. The individual who gave this hypothesis to the world is Richard Edward Freeman. The credit of the promotion of partner idea goes to Freeman. The title of his work is Strategic Management and just the caption is A Stakeholder Approach and turned out in 1984. The idea of partner of Freeman was done on the point of view of organization. He based on the procedure work of Ion Mitroff, Richard Mason, and James Emshoff. The word partner originated from research work in Stanford Research Institute (SRI) in 1960. After this the idea of partner was vigorously impacted by the arranging division of the Lockheed Company and these thoughts were created from the exploring done by Igor Ansoff and Robert Steward. Dodd said that GEC was at that point distinguishing four gatherings with

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Developing A Model Airbag Free Essays

The response in Trial 2 in all likelihood went to fruition on the grounds that there was an extraordinary increment in the measure of CA gas created and in our perceptions, we didn't see any reactants that had not experienced a compound change. The more compelling structure of the model assumed a critical job in the huge creation of CA gas; since Model 1 surpassed as far as possible, we utilized materials with littler masses when we created Model 2. Rather than the plastic gauging oat, we utilized the other plastic sacks and furthermore utilized less tape to connect It to within our pack. We will compose a custom exposition test on Building up A Model Airbag or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now In our past preliminary, we saw that acidic corrosive was spilling through the hindrance. So as to produce a progressively proficient partition instrument, we set the sodium bicarbonate in the pocket rather than the acidic corrosive. The higher dividers of the pocket utilized in Model 2 likewise served to keep any of the sodium bicarbonate from dropping out during transportation. In any case, as in Trial 1/Model 1, a potential wellspring of mistake might be found in Our estimations: it was hard to precisely gauge the volume of the acidic corrosive and to quantify the stature of our airbag after the substances inside had responded after the â€Å"crash. † In request to improve our analysis, it would be reasonable if the preliminaries were acted in a controlled domain at STOP to preclude any outer barometrical components. In the event that we had additionally utilized increasingly precise strategies for estimation, for example, utilizing a 5 ml graduated chamber rather than a 10 ml graduated chamber to quantify the acidic corrosive, we may have had the option to get a progressively finished response. The strategy used to gauge the measurements and volume of the sack was somewhat temperamental on the grounds that there was too extraordinary a possibility of human mistake. A research center gadget, perhaps electric, explicitly intended to quantify volume could have disposed of any inconsistencies in our estimations and figurings. Model 2 would be the most suitable structure for expanding airbags. As noted in Table 1, in addition to the fact that it produced the best measure of CA , considerably more than we had at first anticipated, however it likewise met the mass necessities. It additionally incorporated the best arrangement of keeping the reactants isolated yet permitting them to rapidly send when the time had come to play out the preliminary. The high dividers of the pocket were appropriate for keeping the Enhance from pilling during the structure or move of the model. The structure was additionally lighter in mass and progressively minimized in size. Instructions to refer to Developing A Model Airbag, Papers

Thursday, August 20, 2020

A Tribute to Tony Buzan, the Inventor of Mind Maps

A Tribute to Tony Buzan, the Inventor of Mind Maps Tony Buzan, the inventor of mind maps, has died. With his boundless energy and enthusiasm, he helped millions of people around the world to structure their thoughts, reach their learning goals, and unleash their creativity. Visual thinking, graphical representations and the process of creating diagrams can be traced as far back as the 3rd century BC. But it wasnt until the British researcher Tony Buzan came along that it really took off. Buzan single-handedly popularized the concept of mind mapping that so many rely on today. He dedicated his life to traveling the world and educating people on the value of the visual thinking technique that he had developed during his time at university in the 1960s. He hosted a television show and authored more than 80 books. He was even nominated for two Nobel prizes. With his lifes work he shaped the way millions of people around the globe process, analyze and structure information. His contribution to the world of visual thinking is immeasurable and we are forever grateful. Without him, we wouldn’t be where we are today. We can truly say that he is gone but will never be forgotten. His memory will continue to live on through his work. And on that note, wed like to say: Thank you for the mind maps, Tony. Learning how to learn is lifes most important skill.Tony Buzan © iMindMap To learn more about Tony Buzan and his work, please visit www.tonybuzan.com.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Analysis Of The Movie Interstellar - 2117 Words

Interstellar Let yourself be transported to the future where drought, famine and disasters run rampant on Earth. The only way to ensure that the people of Earth survive is a journey into the depths of space. A story of survival, hardships, and triumph this is Interstellar. This film was directed by Christopher Nolan in 2014. To fully understand how this film uses the fundamentals of moviemaking to make a complete and complex film I will be discussing the elements of narrative, mise en scene, cinematography, acting, editing and sound. A narrative film is a fictional movie that tells a story with characters, places, and events. Stories in narrative films may be wholly imaginary or based on true occurrences, and they may be realistic, unrealistic, or both. Interstellar perfectly fits this description due to its futuristic and sci-fi nature. A major element in a narrative film are characters or any beings who play functional roles within the plot. Characters may be flat or round; minor or major; protagonists or antagonists. The protagonist in this movie is the role of Cooper played by Matthew McConaughey. Cooper is a round character or a complex character possessing numerous, subtle, repressed, or contradictory traits. Round characters are also known to develop over the course of a story. Cooper is three dimensional and quite unpredictable. One moment he is the loving father devoted to his children and in the next he is the forgotten astronaut still waiting for his moment toShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie Inter stellar758 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Interstellar† (Obst, Thomas Nolan, 2014) a great science fiction story with so various elements. Escorts us traveling through wormholes, into planets in other galaxies, and black holes. The characters keep colliding into the effects of relativity, which thoroughly explained in numerous scenarios. A story about love and family, but there happens to be a villain, whose actions result in shocking consequences for the other characters. There’s a great deal of emotion expressed by the character, whichRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Interstellar728 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Interstellar† is the name of a movie that relates to this environmental course. Interstellar is defined as â€Å"space between stars within a galaxy† (collinsdictionary.com). The idea of this movie was to see where in this world are humans able to survive. There were a few main characters in which the movie had. There was the main character name Coope r, whom did all of the exploring in the movie. Coopers daughter Murphy, Professor Brand, Brands daughter, Mann, and Romilly. These names might make no senseRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Interstellar 1004 Words   |  5 PagesThe movie â€Å"Interstellar† takes place in a vast, desert of a land which is barely recognizable as the planet, Earth. America suffers severely from famine, dust storms, and lack of advanced technology. Due to a previous accident, as well as with the worldwide food shortage, Cooper, a former NASA pilot, now works as a farmer to produce the only food left in the world. His adventure begins when his brilliant daughter, Murphy, stumbles upon coordinates to NASA’s secret headquarters. Upon their arrivalRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Interstellar By Christopher Nolan Essay3252 Words   |  14 PagesInterstellar by Christopher Nolan, 2014. Did you know that Interstellar was filmed without a green screen? They brought in real spaceship pieces and built their own set to make it seem more real and try to keep the audience hooked. Christopher Nolan was a splendid director for Interstellar. From the movie Interstellar, he won the Empire Award for Best Director. Some of the main characters are: Cooper (Matthew McConaughey), Murph (little girl: Mackenzie Foy), Tom (boy: Timothee Chalamet), Donald (JohnRead MoreThe Influence Of Theatrical Media On College Life1226 Words   |  5 Pageswanted something to do during my time. I developed positivity, resources, and character through my college journey. I look at this journey as a developing and purposeful time in my transition to adulthood. These four years in college can be seen as a movie for some individuals. Similarly, movies also try to convey specific issues and ideals. There are lessons, ethics, and ideals that may be learned by watching movies. Theatrical media is open fo r diverse interpretations of the content and may also learnRead MoreAnalysis Of Hans Zimmer s Interstellar 1310 Words   |  6 Pageswell as improve the emotional impact of certain scenes. In this paper, we perform a critical analysis of Hans Zimmers Interstellar soundtrack. Hans Zimmer’s Interstellar soundtrack Hans Zimmer’s score for the Interstellar soundtrack has been considered incredibly unique and aplicable to the movie itself. In fact, the movie’s producer, Nolan said that â€Å"I believe that Hans score for Interstellar has the tightest bond between music and image that we ve yet achieved. The soundtrack wasRead MoreThe Controversy Regarding The Utilization Of Nuclear Energy1734 Words   |  7 Pagesin Fort Calhoun, when operating at full capacity, is apt to sustain almost five-hundred megawatts of electricity per hour. The largest, situated in Palo Verde, Arizona, produces almost four-thousand megawatts per hour (Independent Statistics and Analysis). As the average American household consumes an estimated one kilowatt across the span of one month, the average nuclear reactor generates enough electricity to power almost one million households in a given year. â€Å"†¦the fission of an atom of uraniumRead MoreWhere is everybody An exploration of the Fermi Par adox2504 Words   |  11 Pagesbroadcasting at this frequency. [2] Extraterrestrial civilizations may have no wish to communicate with us. In the wild, creatures do not necessarily want to be found. Many in fact evolve mechanisms to hide. A noisy planet may put itself at risk of interstellar predators. Human beings certainly make no effort to mask our footprints; constant probes and signals emanate from planet Earth in hope of satisfying our insatiable curiosity and relieving our stellar loneliness, but there is no reason to believe

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Jane Addams and the Progressive Movement Essay - 1388 Words

Jane Addams and the Progressive Movement Works Cited Not Included Jane Addams is recognized as a social and political pioneer for women in America. In her biography, which later revealed her experiences in Hull House, she demonstrates her altruistic personality, which nurtured the poor and pushed for social reforms. Although many of Addams ideas were considered radical for her time, she provided women with a socially acceptable way to participate in both political and social change. She defied the prototypical middle class women by integrating the line that separated private and political life. Within these walls of the settlement house, Addams redefined the idea of ?separate spheres,? and with relentless determination, she†¦show more content†¦More and more women were becoming teachers during this period, and it was continuously being associated as a female entity. Women were allowed to engage in certain social affairs. Although this did not include fighting for the reduction of labor hours or the elimination of child labor, it did encomp ass helping the poor, which was the immediate motive behind establishing Hull House. Reaching out to women who needed a place to stay, or workers who could not afford to live in the crowded and unsanitary apartments that usually stuffed several families in one room, could find shelter in Addam?s creation. However, Addams worked extended beyond the ?private sphere? in too many areas to ignore. Her struggle led to many social and political reforms; she took a very radical political stance for her time, breaking her association from the standard middle class women. Hull House was unique in the sense that it held a position in both the public and private spheres of society. Within the private sphere, women in the Addam?s settlement house ran the household, raised children, taught about the necessity of morals, and preached about religion. In addition, Hull House members offered assistance to their community, which later encompassed the realm of the private sphere. Such actions included teaching, daycare, art galleries, and libraries. Hull House in theShow MoreRelatedThe Progressive Era Of Chicago1177 Words   |  5 Pages The Progressive Era began in the year 1890 through 1920; During this time many things in the country were evolving such as Social Justice, Government Efficiency, Suffrage Movements, Prohibition, and the list continues. Jane Adams being a fighter and standing up for what she believed in was described as being â€Å"bold as a lion† (20 yr) growing up and, through her adult years when initiating change in the way the gove rnment and society assist with the impoverished. Adams established the Hull HouseRead MoreThe Dual Nature of the Progressive Era Essay1322 Words   |  6 PagesThe Dual Nature of the Progressive Era One common misconception is to view the Progressive movement as a unified core of reform-minded crusaders dedicated to improving the social welfare of American society. While this viewpoint is not entirely incorrect, it is only a partial and thereby misleading assessment of the movement that categorized the early part of the nineteenth-century. What some may fail to appreciate is the duality of the period-the cry for social welfare reforms juxtaposed againstRead More Jane Addams and Hull House Essay1548 Words   |  7 PagesJane Addams and Hull House   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Born in Cederville, Illinois, on September 6, 1860, Jane Addams founded the world famous social settlement of Hull House. From Hull House, where she lived and worked from it’s start in 1889 to her death in 1935, Jane Addams built her reputation as the country’s most prominent women through her writings, settlement work and international efforts for world peace. In 1931, she became the first women to win the Nobel Peace Prize.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Addams, whose father was anRead MoreEssay about Jane Addams and Assignment1431 Words   |  6 Pagesdate for full credit. (40 points) Criteria List the four criteria you have established for the humanitarian award and give an explanation of each. Criterion #1: Establishes Hull-House In Chicago, helping to launch the settlement house movement in the United State Explanation:  Hull House (named for the homes first owner) opened its doors to the recently arrived European immigrants. Criterion #2: In September 1905, Sinclair helped to establish the Intercollegiate SocialistRead MoreThe Progressive Movement Of The American Progressive Era1259 Words   |  6 PagesWhen it comes to the American Progressive Era there is really no other movement like it. This was a movement that had not just one but many faces that ranged from people as big as Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson to people like Jane Addams that accomplished so much. It was a movement so broad that it encompassed basically everyone and spoke not just to but for all those excluded from power. It also wasn’t just one big movement but a conglomeration of them varying from social, to economic, toRead MoreEssay on Fighting for Equal Rights1724 Words   |  7 PagesJane Addams, Harriet Tubman, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Rachel Carson were four American women who advocated for social change. Their courage, intelligence, strength and leadership made a positive difference in the lives of many peopl e. These women were pioneers in their times. They either helped to found, or lent their voices to, various social movements, policies, and causes that evolved during their lifetimes and proved successful in helping many oppressed people. Jane Addams is most famousRead MoreProgressives And The Progressive Era1253 Words   |  6 PagesThe progressive Era was times in History were local state and federal government took a leap forward in power and activism. In addition, the progressive era, was a time of development of new reforms and changes for America. Progressivism handles a wide range of problems and struggle for America. Such problems were created by unstructed industrialization, urbanization and immigration. As well as, the unfavorable distribution of power and wealth. Progressives believed strongly that problems such asRead MoreFighting For Social Reform : Jane Addams1218 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Reform Though not widely known, Jane Addams’ influence and ideals can be seen throughout society. Born many years ago in 1860, the solutions for which she strived for are ageless. Women were considered the weaker sex, and forced to conform to traditional feminine roles such as staying at home and being primarily a nurturer. The issues that Jane Addams fought for, such as social justice and equality, are issues still prevalent in today’s society. Jane Addams aspired to create a world in which everyoneRead MoreRole Model Worthy For The Field Of Social Work1632 Words   |  7 Pagesmore than the others. She is the woman who started many social justice movements. This woman is the winner of the Nobel Peace Prize and â€Å"demonstrated the ethics and values that became the basis of the 100-year-old social work profession† (â€Å"Jane Addams†, 1998). She accomplished a lot in her life time and I can only hope to accomplish half of what she did. This woman that I am speaking about is named Jane Addams. Jane Addams was born in Cedarville, Illinois on September 6, 1860. She was the eighthRead MoreThe Effect of Amercan Wars on the Societal Views of Women965 Words   |  4 Pagescertainly not equal. With the birth of the United States, and the wars that followed, the female population finally gained the confidence to voice their thoughts of their roles in society. The impact of the Revolutionary War, the Civil War, and the Progressive Era impacted the roles that women played in society in momentous ways because all three of these events were times of partial chaos with which came the more confident voices of women voicing their concerns about society’s views of them. The Revolutionary

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

United States as a World Superpower Free Essays

Ashley Torgerson Dr. Brown International Relations 2nd May, 2012 United States as a World Superpower The rising to the status of world super power does not happen overnight. To explore the journey to the top, we must recognize the struggles and obstacles that were overcome. We will write a custom essay sample on United States as a World Superpower or any similar topic only for you Order Now As Americans we can proudly say that we live in a country with globally recognized supremacy. As stated earlier, it was not an easy title to obtain. Looking back throughout history we can see specific examples of how we began our rise to power and what it has taken to preserve our power. Some of our more recent history has shown that many people are questioning how much longer we will be able to retain this power. I however feel strongly that America has the ability to remain a world superpower. America was not always seen as one of the world’s superpowers. Our rise to power was focused on a few distinct driving forces. These include the rise of capitalism, military dominance, and an economic boom all which occurred from Post war era such as World War II and the Cold War (Baker p. 10). All of these factors contributed to the gaining of America’s power. It is also important to look at the factors that gave America the ability to keep this power. Those influences were surrounded around America’s capability to become a dominate power in the international system, and maintaining a stable economy (Mandelbaum p. 213). History has shown many examples of countries rising and falling from power. Due to this many Americans feel they we are on a similar path. Contributing to this downward path is the increasing power of Asian and Middle Eastern (Bar p. 41). Of these countries China is recognized as one with the most potential. China has gained an increasing role in the world system through material capabilities, hard powers, and through human or social capabilities or soft powers. (Gilley p. 245) China’s biggest draw is its material capabilities because it has led the nation to become one the worlds fast growing industries. â€Å"During the three decades to 2010, China achieved perhaps the most rapid sustained rate of economic development in the history of the human species, with its real economy growing almost 40-fold between 1978 and 2010. † (Unz p. 12) While this shows the vast power of China’s economic domain, its soft powers cannot be over looked. The Chinese work force not only supports its internal demand for products but it also supports that of the hundreds of various countries the products are shipped too (Unz p. 11) Without a large skilled work force this may not be possible. From these reasons we can conclude that China is taking strides in the right direction of super power and in years to come may even surpass the United States. Although the crisis of power struggle is occurring, America refuses to go down without a fight. â€Å"The United States still has the world’s strongest military. (Walt p. 6). Having a strong military not only establishes the United States supreme power but it helps enforce to other countries that they have the ability to keep that power. With power comes a responsibilty. The United States military forces are often called upon to intervene in worldwide problems, demonstrating its dominance in international affairs. Aside from military intervention the United States plays a key role in i nternational affairs through economic investment (Ferguson p. 23). Investment in a widespread of areas keeps the economy diverse. We see the effects of a diverse economy daily through products being marketable all around the world (Brzezinski p. 291). The United States has the available resources to provide for the world market. All of these factors go into making life easier in the United States, thus producing a society that is living longer and spending more money (Brzezinski p. 292-294). Ultimately these reasons secure the United States position as dominant world power. Based off of these various reasons I feel strongly that the United States has the capability to remain as a world superpower, not being surpassed by China. It is true that many factors go into determining a world power but these three stand out to me: economic stable, military power, and at the top of social and cultural end of the spectrum. While China may have the economic means to compete, they do not have the dominant military force the United States has. â€Å"United States is the only country with the means to invade multiple medium-size countries in other continents and still sustain very few casualties. No other country currently is even near having the ability to project military power with such force and range† (Internet Source). The combination of economic stability and military power has led to the United States large impact in the international system. Hegemonic responsibilities are always put on the world’s dominant power. The United States has dealt with these responsibilities for many decades and has proven its ability to lead the world in a harmonious way. Anna Applebaum from the dWashington Post writes: â€Å"The United States is a superpower without a partner,† meaning that the United States has handled the world as a dominant power for this long and is not losing grasp of that. Bibliography Academic Journals 1. Bar, Shmuel. â€Å"America’s fading Middle East influence. † Policy Review 166 (2011): 41+. Academic OneFile. Web. 22 Mar. 2012. 2. Baker, Andrew. Constructing a post-war order: the rise of US hegemony and the origins of the Cold War. † CHOICE: Current Reviews for Academic Libraries Feb. 2012: 1129. Academic OneFile. Web. 22 Mar. 2012 3. Ferguson, Yale H. â€Å"Approaches to Defining ‘Empire’ and Characterizing United States Influence in the Contemporary World. † International Studies Perspectives 9. 3 (2008): 272+. Academic OneFile. Web. 21 Mar. 012. 4. Gilley, Bruce. â€Å"Middle powers during great power transitions: China’s rise and the future of Canada-US relations. † International Journal 66. 2 (2011): 245+. Academic OneFile. Web. 4 May 2012 5. Unz, Ron. â€Å"China’s rise, America’s fall: which superpower is more threatened by its ‘extractive elites’? † The American Con servative 11. 5 (2012): 12+. Academic OneFile. Web. 4 May 2012. 6. Walt, Stephen M. â€Å"The end of the American era. † The National Interest 116 (2011): 6+. Academic OneFile. Web. 4 May 2012. Books 7. Brzezinski, Zbigniew, and Brent Scowcroft. American and the World: conversations on the future of American foreign policy. New York: Basic Books, c2008, 291 p. 8. Mandelbaum, Michael. The frugal superpower: America’s global leadership in a cash-strapped era. 1st ed. New York: Public Affairs, c 2010, 213 p. Newspaper 9. ANNE APPLEBAUM. â€Å"Superpower without a Partner. ,† The Washington Post, November 24, 2009 Tuesday, Editorial Copy, Pg. A19 782 words Internet 10. Futurist, The. â€Å"Why The US Will Still be the Only Superpower in 2030. † typepad. N. p. , n. d. Web. 4 May 2012. http://futurist. typepad. com/my_weblog/2006/05/why_the_us_will. html How to cite United States as a World Superpower, Essay examples

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Riffkin Rhetorical Strategies free essay sample

Jeremy Rifkin’s Rhetorical Strategies Is it right to take the life of an innocent animal? Animals have been burnt, crushed, sliced, poisoned with toxic chemicals, and tormented in psychological testing. They do all these tests just to make money or find if a chemical is safe for humans. Lab experimentation involving animals is inhumane. In discussion of inhumane treatment, a controversial issue is whether animals are entitled to their rights.On the one hand, some argue that only humans have rights; however, others argue that animals should have the same privileges as humans. The author of â€Å"A Change of Heart about Animals,† Jeremy Rifkin, claims that animals should have better treatment and that we should treat them more humanly and we should expand animal’s right. He emphasizes on how animals should have better treatment due to the lack of compassion and acknowledgment. He uses distinctive types of rhetorical techniques to persuade his audience to agree and feel his pain for these creatures. Rifkin rhetorically changes one’s view on this subject without the consent of the reader. For instance, Rifkin begins by explaining for the readers certain types of evidence to increase their likelihood of accepting his argument. The second strategy that Rifkin use is the use of animal’s names in his article. Lastly, Rifkin uses pathos in his writing to get emotional feedback from the reader. One of the strategies that Rifkin used is providing some types of evidence for the readers to increase their likelihood of accepting his argument.For example, he used examples that have a great deal of credibility, such as using animals that are almost as intelligent as humans and including studies from universities and educational references. For instance, he mentions Koko, a 300-pound gorilla. Koko was able to learn sign language, and yet some people never even learn how to communicate in sign language. Rifkin also notes the similarity between rats and humans. He states, â€Å"Recent studies in the brain chemistry of rats show that when they play, their brains release large amounts of dopamine, a neurochemical associated with pleasure and excitement in human beings† (12).In other words, Rifkin shows that not only do animals have the ability to learn the things we do, but also have some features that we do. After providing the analogy between the two, Rifkin anticipated that many people would view animals as one of them. The result is that readers are more likely to believe that animals are not any different than us, so they should not be in the brutal situations they face every day. In the end, this makes the reader much more likely to accept the statement he makes based on the similarities he provides, that we must work to increase the benevolent treatment of anim als. The second strategy that Rifkin used in his article â€Å"A Change of Heart about Animals† is his use of animal’s names when introducing data. When he offers new research about the problem solving abilities of New Caledonian crows, for example, Rifkin cleverly describes how â€Å"Abel, the more dominant male †¦ stole Betty’s hook† in order to obtain a better feeding tool (7). Rifkin, of course, could have chosen to ignore the bird’s test-subject names, but by including them he bestows a human quality to the animals beyond what the data suggests.He repeats this technique twice more to the same effect, once when introducing â€Å"Koko, the 300 pound gorilla,† who displays close to human intelligence and an impressive sign language vocabulary, and again when describing an â€Å"Orangutan named Chantek,† (10) whose use of a mirror displays human- like self- awareness. Surely the data alone makes the arguments that animals are by turns capable of human qualities, of problem solving, learning, and self-awareness. By offering the names of test animals, he gives them greater personality and individuality.Giving the animals human names invites reader to think of them in terms usually reserved only for human beings. This strategy establishes a relationship of similarity between the animals mentioned and ourselves. This strategy thus helps advance Rifkin’s claim that we should treat animals more humanly and expand animal’s rights. The third strategy that Rifkin uses to persuade his audience to believe that animals should be perceived and treated better is pathos.Knowing that this is a very sensitive topic that most people can relate to, Rifkin uses an emotional appeal to reach his audience’s hearts. Rifkin started using this strategy when he wrote, â€Å"Our fellow creatures are more like us than we ever imagined† (2). Rifkin’s point defines that humans and animals are the same. He sparks emotion, allowing the reader relate better to animals as if they were another human being. When describing the study of pigs, he notes that pigs â€Å"crave attention and are easily depressed if isolated† (4).Having many choices of different animal studies, Rifkin chose this study of pig behavior at Purdue University because he knows that every human has craved attention at least once in their lifetime. He also illustrates a study done at Oxford University, reporting that â€Å"two birds named Betty and Abel were given a choice between using two tools†¦ to snag a piece of meat from inside a tube† (7). Rifkin uses pathos to remind us â€Å"readers† that animals are our fellow creatures. In conclusion, some people argue to give animals their right, and other says only humans have rights.In his article Rifkin is quite aware of people’s resistance to his efforts, so he uses different rhetorical strategies to increase the readers’ likelihood of accepting his argument that we should treat animals more humanly. First he started with provid ing evidence for his readers. Second, he used animals’ name to establish a relationship of similarity between the animals and human. And finally he used pathos in his article to reach human’s heart and make the readers feel sorry for the animals. By using some of the rhetorical strategies, Rifkin was able to change one’s view on this subject without the consent of the reader.

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Definition and Examples of Cataphora in English Grammar

Definition and Examples of Cataphora in English Grammar In English grammar, cataphora is the use of a pronoun or other linguistic unit to refer ahead to another word in a sentence (i.e., the referent). Adjective: cataphoric. Also known as  anticipatory anaphora, forward anaphora, cataphoric reference, or forward reference. Cataphora and anaphora are  the two main types of  endophorathat is, reference to an item within the text itself. Cataphora in English Grammar The word that gets its meaning from a subsequent word or phrase is called a cataphor. The subsequent word or phrase is called the antecedent, referent, or head. Anaphora vs. Cataphora Some linguists use anaphora as a generic term for both forward and backward reference. The term forward(s) anaphora is equivalent to cataphora.   Examples and Uses of Cataphora In the following examples, cataphors are in italics and their referents are in bold. Why do we envy him, the bankrupt man? (John Updike, Hugging the Shore, 1984)A few weeks before he died, my father gave me an old cigar box filled with faded letters.In The Pendulum Years, his history of the 1960s, Bernard Levin writes of the collective insanity which seized Britain. (The London Evening Standard, February 8, 1994, quoted by Katie Wales in Personal Pronouns in Present-Day English. Cambridge University Press, 1996)If she were alive today, [Barbara] Tuchman would surely be preparing to pen fresh furious pages tonight, as the president seeks to rally his faltering domestic popularity with summonses of support. (Martin Kettle, If He Resists the Siren Voice of Folly, Blairs Legacy Is Secure. The Guardian, June 25, 2005)You must remember this:A kiss is just a kiss,A sigh is just a sigh. (Herman Hupfeld, As Time Goes By, 1931)This, I now realize, was a very bad ideasuggesting we do whatever Terry Crews wants for the day. (Joel Stein, Crews Control. Time, September 22, 2014) It must have been tough on your mother, not having any children. (Ginger Rogers in 42nd Street, 1933)Too scared to buy before they sell, some homeowners aim for a trade.So I just want to say this to the Congress: An America that buys much more than they sell year in and year out is an America that is facing economic and military disaster. (Congressman James A. Traficant, Congressional RecordHouse, September 25, 1998)After she declared herself broken, betrayed, at bay, really low in another organ yesterday, Im not sure the Diary should even mention poor Bel Mooneys name. (The Guardian, August 9, 1994) Creating Suspense With Cataphora [Cataphora] is in evidence in the next example, which is typical of the opening sentences of books: Students (not unlike yourselves) compelled to buy paperback copies of his novelsnotably the first, Travel Light, though there has lately been some academic interest in his more surreal and existential and perhaps even anarchist second novel, Brother Pigor encountering some essay from When the Saints in a shiny heavy anthology of mid-century literature costing $12.50, imagine that Henry Bech, like thousands less famous than he, is rich. He is not.​[John Updike, Rich in Russia. Bech: A Book, 1970] Here we meet copies of his novels before we know who he is. It is only several lines later that the possessive adjective his links forward to the proper nouns Henry Bech in the text that comes after. As you can see, whereas anaphora refers back, cataphora refers forward. Here, it is a stylistic choice, to keep the reader in suspense as to who is being talked about. More usually, the noun that the pronoun links forward to follows soon after. (Joan Cutting, Pragmatics and Discourse: A Resource Book for Students. Routledge, 2002)Strategic Use of Cataphora [M]ore often than not, protypical cataphora is motivated by a planned or strategic delivery of a referent, such as in news-telling like the following: Listen to thisJohn won a lottery and got a million dollars! Prototypical cataphora thus is rarely associated with problems in lexical retrieval. (Makoto Hayashi and Kyung-Eun Yoon, Demonstratives in Interaction. Fillers, Pauses and Placeholders, ed. by Nino Amiridze, Boyd H. Davis, and Margaret Maclagan. John Benjamins, 2010) Cataphora and Style [S]ome prescriptive grammarians have gone so far as to condemn the practice [of cataphora], for reasons of clarity and, more blandly, good style. So H.W. Fowler declares the pronoun should rarely precede its principal, a view echoed by Gowers . . .. This has led to problems in terminology. The term antecedent, for example, is commonly used to refer to a coreferential NP in an anaphoric relation; there is no equivalent expression for the *postcedent NP, however. But by an odd semantic license, some grammarians, and of different schools of thought, use antecedent in this sense. (Katie Wales, Personal Pronouns in Present-Day English. Cambridge University Press, 1996) EtymologyFrom the Greek, backward carry Pronunciation: ke-TAF-eh-ra

Thursday, February 20, 2020

Continuum Professional Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Continuum Professional Development - Essay Example Like any other activity I developed a working plan that would help me achieve my goals and objectives. The action plan was mainly based on gaining experience and learning from experienced practitioners. According to Plunket (2008) creating good relations with experienced practitioners is the best way to gain effectively from continuum development practices. In the action plan, I focused on the location of my placement as a junior practitioner, the skills required from me, being in good terms with my tutors and supervisors and having the best academic qualifications. In continuum practice development an action plan should have a mandatory requirement of acquiring maximum skills from the academic side and skills in practice development (Jasper, 2006). The author further argues that as a student, academic qualification is the most important requirement to build ones skills in their career. In the academic level students are advised to also create relationship with their tutors and other experienced instructors who may guide them as amateur nursing practitioners. In the paper, I will discuss my experience in continuum professional development in terms of communication and working with others. Additionally, there will be an inclusion of my strong and weak areas as a learning nursing practitioner. ... In my academic life, I developed my communication skills by research and by creating relationships with my instructors. Like a requirement in continuum professional development, one should create a healthy relationship with tutors and instructors. In this way, the experienced practitioners aid students in understanding the requirements of the practice. In terms of communication I indulged in practical lessons in gaining experience and getting used to the terms involved. In the practical lessons, there were programs which we participated in that helped our tutors evaluate and promote our progress. The programs were based on specific requirements from our tutors. The programs enhanced our communicating skills with patients, taking notes from practical lessons, analyzing the trends in communication in the practice and learning from experienced practitioners how to relate to the practice situations. Communication in the academic level is also enhanced through creating groups that help fo rmulate communication strategies (O’Farell & Evans, 2008). In these groups, tutors and instructors provide instructions on how to create communication programs and trends to suit the field. Additionally, the groups act as support mechanisms to slow learners who require more attention when learning. According to Hansen (2013) communication in groups help students have confidence and enough self esteem to face patient and experienced practitioners. In groups, every person is ranked an amateur regardless of their sharpness and level of understanding. This helps students feel comfortable when learning and experimenting new communication skills. Academically, students also learn how to work in groups. In every class level tutors created groups which required working together to

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

France In 1799 - 1815 And Napoleonic Wars Term Paper

France In 1799 - 1815 And Napoleonic Wars - Term Paper Example To many, the Napoleonic wars fought between 1799 and 1815 remained as an extension of the French Revolution.1 Napoleonic wars became fought for over 2 decades and entailed a number of certain distinct campaigns. First of all, the French revolution majorly entailed other dynastic rulers in Europe and the Habsburgs combined in an attempt to conquer the French that had attempted to conquer the world. The First Coalition wars occurred in 1792 to 1797 and entailed the French Revolution and some Italian campaign. Other campaigns included in the Napoleonic wars included Napoleonic war in Egypt, between 1798 to 1801, the second Coalition, between 1798 to 1801, the Third Coalition, in 1805, Fourth Coalition, between 1806 to 1807, Fifth Coalition, in 1809, the Peninsular war, between 1808 to 1814, invasion of Russia, in 1812, Germany invasion in 1813, France invasion in 1814, and finally the 100 days campaign carried out in 1815. 1. First Coalition of Napoleonic War This occurred in the year 1 793 to 1797. In the war, France fought to oppose certain things in the French rule and did it in association with countries like Prussia, Austria, Spain, Great Britain, Sardinia and the Netherlands. 2At that time, Bonaparte became assigned with the role of conducting armed forces operations towards Austrian forces in the given Northern Italy part after a directory from the French administration. a. French Revolution Napoleonic wars and the French revolution occupied 25 years of the late 18th and early 19th century. The wars represented the first European war that remained general since the given Seven Years’ war between 1756 and 1763. The wars also represented continuity among the European alliance systems plus ideologies with an exception of the noted first 2 years of the given French Republic between 1792 and 1794. During the wars, six European countries made a coalition challenging French expansion. Moreover, to counter the number of opposition the French got from the Euro pean nations, French also formed allies to help it in wars. It is via the wars that various radical changes became made in the international system. The war majorly brought radical changes in the French government as its policies regarding its enemies changed. As the war progressed, and policies changed regarding whom to trust and who to wage war against, at some point the French threatened the German princes existing on the western bank of the given Rhine and the Austrian Netherlands that had been in the given Habsburg possession since the year 1724. Acquisition of conquered regions led to French cultural domination over these regions. 3 Napoleon Reforms As a ruler, amidst the French revolution, Napoleon set forth to make major reforms in the legal system since the given old feudal plus royal laws proved inefficient and contradictory to the people. Before Napoleon came with changes in France law, France did not possess a given set of laws. France used to be governed by local laws t hat gave the nobles some privileges above the law. This made the citizens angry about the rules and hence revolted. It is during the French revolution that feudalism became abolished. Therefore, the laws that Napoleon introduced at that time became referred to as Napoleon code. The Napoleon code never biased people in relation to their birth, and allowed the concept of freedom of religion to become practiced in France. Furthermore, the codes specified that jobs in the government remained to be awarded to only the most

Monday, January 27, 2020

Nutritional Benefits of Beans

Nutritional Benefits of Beans Beans are a great source of nutrients, beans are sometimes known as legumes. In a normal persons diet beans are one of the most important part because of their nutritional value. The most important nutrient in the bean is protein, which is made in the plant thanks to a bacteria called rhizobium. This bacterium places its self in the roots of the plant to change the nitrogen in to a form that is able to be converted in to amino acids. This is the beginning of protein in the bean. Nutrients are very important to the human diet. They are what keep you healthy and able to grow and learn. The most common nutrients in beans are iron, folic acid, and protein. These are all helpful to your body. Iron helps to carry oxygen in your blood; it also improves energy levels and your immune system to stay strong. Folic acids are especially important to women, because it is able to prevent spinal problems and birth defects during the first few weeks of pregnancy. It is also been proven to lower the risk of heart problems when you are older and finally protein which is needed for growth and repair of your body and its tissues. Most beans, with the exception of soybeans and peanuts, are made up primarily of protein and starch. The nutrients are stored inside the bean seed in a part of the bean called the cotyledon, as shown in Figure 1. The two cotyledons are completely surrounded by a tough seed coat, except for the point at which the bean has a little dimple. That is where there is a break in the seed coat and youll find a little hole or pore called the hilum. The hilum is where the bean seed was attached to the living plant before it was picked and dried. Initially, when placed in water, the dried bean seeds can only absorb water through their hilums. After about 30-60 minutes, though, the seed coats expand and become hydrated. At that point, water can move into the bean through the hilum and the entire seed coat surface (sciencebuddies.org). Unfortunately most people experience discomfort after eating portions of beans. This is because they are full of complex sugar and fiber. The discomfort is felt because your body is forced to work extra hard to degust the sugar. Thankfully one is able to teach your body to deal with those things by just consuming vary small portions of the beans often. The cooking of the bean is very important. Cooking dried beans in liquid is completely necessary to loosen the shell of the bean and to drake down the starchy granules that are built up inside the bean when it is dried. The amount of water used is also very important. If you use to much the bean will absorb it and produce a weaker flavor. But if not enough water is used the bean will remain hard and will make foe a bad cooking experience. Also important is the ways they are cooked do not hard boil them. The movement of the water will damage the seed coat causing the bean to break apart. A gentle simmer is best. At a temperature of 180 to 200 degrees farenheight the bean should be perfectly cooked and gently treated. During my experiment I will be testing liquids containing acids, sugars, and calcium. These will slow the process of softening. I am looking for which of the slowing additives is fastest. Even thought fast softening is not always desirable. Expectedly the acid will work in the cell walls. It will make hemicelluloses which will soften the walls and make it less likely to dissolve. The sugar will work by causing the cell walls to harden and by slowing swelling of the starches in the cotyledons. And finally calcium will again work in the walls of the cell, but it will cause strengthening by cross-linking the pectin. One way the softening process can be sped up is by adding baking soda. This, in the water, causes the water to become alkaline. Using just very small amounts of the baking soda can cut down baking time by 75%. The baking soda works by pushing out the magnesium which is caused by the pectin. It also works by dissolving the hemicelluloses in the water. This process is not desirable because the soda will leave the finished product slippery and with a soapy feeling and taste. Cooking beans is usually fairly easy. The time needed to cook really depends on what kind of bean you are using and how you cook them. A few types of beans are completely safe to eat raw such as peas and bean sprouts. Most kinds of beans are best roasted or steamed. For this experiment dried mature beans will be necessary because of the amount of time needed to cook and the need for liquids to soften them. The kind of dried beans that will be used are lima beans. The lima beans will be soaked overnight in cold water. One group will be the control group, having just beans and water. The second will just have table salt added to it. The third and fourth groups will have lemon juice and lemon juice with chopped tomatoes. The fifth group will have just milk, and finally, the sixth group will have molasses added. The materials are an extremely important part of an experiment. Lima beans will be soaked and then dried. To prepare the beans, one bag will be opened and poured into an airtight container. Just enough water will be added to cover the top of the beans. Once it is full, a lid will be placed on the container and then set on the kitchen counter overnight, which is approximately ten hours. Then the prepared beans will be divided into six groups and the different items will be added.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Dark count or Dark Current is one of the most important CCD specifications, :: Computer Science

Dark count or Dark Current is one of the most important CCD specifications, along with resolution, quantum efficiency and noise figure. Dark count or Dark Current is one of the most important CCD specifications, along with resolution, quantum efficiency and noise figure. Dark current causes an output to occur without the previous introduction of an input. This is caused by the thermal generation and then diffusion of charge. This Dark Current is generated at different locations in the CCD, but the cause of this charge generation is basically the same in all locations. This is because all cases are to do with irregularities in the fundamental crystal structure of the silicon present in CCDs. Examples of these irregularities include metal impurities such as gold, copper or iron, and crystal defects such as dislocations and stacking faults, all of which are known to be thermal generation sites of charge carriers in silicon. THE BEST EXAMPLE OF WHERE THIS DARK Current can be located is at the Silicon Oxide to silicon interface of the MOS capacitor (which is the main building block of a CCD) . This is due to the fact that this is where the largest irregularity in the silicon crystal structure occurs. However, it can also be located in the in the bulk of the silicon both inside and outside the depletion layer, which is defined by the CCD potential wells. To give an example of the amount of Dark Current, which is induced A Kodak KAF-0400 and KAF-1600 sensor is specified to have a Dark Current of 50 electrons being induced per second at 25 degrees c. Taking a one-minute exposure at this temperature would generate 3000 electrons of thermally induced charge, which is calculated by 60secs times 50 electrons. In theory the average Dark Current value can be subtracted from the output value to provide the signal due to photoelectrons. However in reality there are fluctuations in the Dark Current called Dark noise, and this cannot be accounted for in the same way. Noise occurs in different forms such as shot noise and trapping noise which both appear in the CCD channel. It also occurs at the input and output stages as KTC noise, but my main focus shall be on shot noise as it is closely associated with Dark Current. We know that the generation of Dark Current is a totally random process, due to the fact that the generation sites are randomly distributed and perhaps more importantly, the Dark Current generation process is random as a function of time. The number of electrons generated and then collected in a charge packet travelling through the

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Alternative Treatment Educational Course for Parents of Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Targeted Audience: The course will serve as a learning process for the parents of children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. This will help parents deal with their child and will teach the parents methods that will assist in the treatment of their child.Goal: This will provide significant information that will highlight factors and appropriate treatment methods related to Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. It will also discuss the effects of different treatment method and treatment method appropriate to an individual’s age.Objectives: At the end of this course, parents must be able to: 1. understand causes and symptoms of ADHD 2. know how ADHD is diagnosed 3. determine behavioral elements that may indicate mental health conditions among children 4. learn treatment methods and programs 5. apply the different treatment methods INTRODUCTION Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), also known as hyperkinesis, is a mental disorder that is common to child ren. It affects three to five percent of the children’s world population having a boy to girl ratio of 2:1 or 3:1 (NMHI, 1999).The disorder is characterized by persistent inattentiveness which results in significant functional impairment. It hinders the individual’s capability to do task and exercise age-appropriate behavior. Healthcare professional diagnosed 4. 4 million youth ages 4-17 years old have ADHD. As of 2003, it was found out that 2. 5 million youth ages 4-14 years old are under medication for the disorder. Also, 7. 8% of parents of school-aged have reported to have an ADHD (CDC, 2005). ADHD is a disorder that has an effect to an individual throughout life.The symptoms are pervasive which means that it occurs in various setting. Researches found out that the distinct characteristics of ADHD are inattentiveness and hyperactivity-impulsivity. This paper aims to provide alternative treatment for parents of children with ADHD. In order to achieve this, one must first understand the causes, symptoms, and effects of the disorder. The educational treatment educational course will aid parents of children with ADHD on treating the disorder of their on child and on taking care of their children acquiring such disorder.Specifically, this paper aims to determine if the gender and educational background of parents influence the consideration of alternative treatment procedure for ADHD. CAUSES OF ADHD The causes of ADHD are still undetermined but medical professionals have come up with assumptions that might have caused the disorder. The causes may be neuroanatomic, genetic, environmental, social, and prenatal factors (The Healing Center On-line, 2008). The Neuroanatomic Factor The neuroanatomic sources are the fontal lobe lesions, anterior and medical to the pre-central motor cortex.Studies on cerebral blood flows have found central hypoperfusion in the frontal lobe and decreased blood flow to the caudate nucleus. The Healing Center On-line further wrote that: The positron emission topography of parents of children with ADHD who have symptoms with the disorder have shown that there were decreased metabolism in left frontal and parietal regions which suggest that the prefrontal cortex, which governs auditory attention, is less active among those with ADHD.Also, persons with ADHD have an abnormal low rate of activity in brain areas responsible for motor control and attentiveness. Genetic Factor It is found out by studies that children with ADHD also have close relatives with ADHD. It shows that ADHD can be acquired genetically. Researches also showed that one-third of the fathers with ADHD during their youth will bear a child with ADHD. Also, identical twins share the same trait (NMHI, 1999). Environmental and Prenatal Factors Researches have shown a potential relationship between smoking cigarettes and drinking alcohol during pregnancy.Behavior problems are also affected by high carbohydrate and high sugar diet during pregnanc y. Lowering of blood oxygen caused by smoking, high carbohydrate and high sugar diet is critical in fetal development, specifically in the development of fetal brain cells (Healing Center On-line, 2008). Some factors that may lead to ADHD are exposure to toxins such as lead, traumatic experiences, imbalance of neurotransmitters and abnormal glucose metabolism in the central nervous system. Psychosocial FactorsADHD can be caused by social conditions, family stability and marital conflict, psychiatric disorder, parental approach, and family interactions. SYMPTOMS OF ADHD The symptoms of ADHD are seen at an early age. The main symptoms of the disorder are inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Children with ADHD are usually impulsive, forgetful, restless to the point of disruption, prone to fall, unable to follow instructions, unpredictable, and moody (Healing Center On-line, 2008). But some of these are normal to children at young age.According to the American Psychiatric Associ ation (2005), ADHD can be identified by the following behavior: (a) playing with hands or feet or wriggling in their seats, (b) difficulty to stay in their seats when needed, (c) difficulty to maintain attention and waiting for a chance in games or group activities, (d) Answering before questions are completed, (e) difficulty to follow instruction and to do task properly, (f) changing one unfinished task to another, (g) failure to prevent careless mistakes, and (h) difficulty to listen. DIAGNOSIS OF THE ADHDParents observe indications of inattentiveness, hyperactivity, and impulsivity at young age before entering school. But because maturity of children comes different rates, it is important to ask for the opinion of medical experts if the behavior of a child is appropriate at a certain age (NMHI, 2008). According to the Diagnostic and Statistic Manual in 1997, as written by The Healing Center On-line, there is no existing test to detect ADHD but recommended steps in diagnosing the disorder. The first step is a to interview parents. The interview must include family background, presenting problem, and developmental history.Second is asking the child about home, school, and social functioning. Third is completion of the behavior-rating scales illustrating the role of home and school. The fourth step is to gather data from school like grades, achievement test scores, current placement and, relevant information. Fifth is psychological IQ test and Learning Disability screening. The final step is to give physical and neurological examinations. Parent Interview The parent interview is important in establishing relationship between the parents, the child, and the examiner.This will prove invaluable parental support with the assessment and treatment. The interview will also be a source of descriptive information about the family especially parent’s specific observation on child’s obvious problem. It will also expose the degree of distress the childâ€⠄¢s problems affecting the family, particularly the parent and the overall psychological integrity of parent. The interview will also help in formulating a diagnosis and to recommend possible treatments (Barkley, 2007). Child Interview Barkley (2007) also emphasizes the importance of child interview.The length of time required for the interview depends on the age, intellectual level, and language abilities of the children. For preschools, the interview will be a time to be familiar with the child’s appearance, behavior, and development characteristic. For older children and adults, they can be questioned regarding family relationship and status, problem encountered, performance in school, and social and peer acceptance. Teacher Interview The interview with teacher will determine the behavior and performance of the child in school. This will help in evaluating the child’s over all behavior and assessing the development of the child.

Friday, January 3, 2020

The Events Of World War II - 1233 Words

At about 11 o clock on the morning of June 28, 1914, the archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated in Sarajevo; Event that is known as the trigger of the Great War, World War I; Which lasted little more than 4 years, until November 11, 1918 when Germany signed the Armistice of Compià ¨gne. On September 1, 1939; 25 years later, World War II began with the invasion of Germany into Poland, and culminated 6 years later, on September 2, 1945. When we think of these times, many things come to mind: confrontations, strategies, defeats, victories, actions that became the shame of nations, as well as technological advances that changed the world. Names like Churchill, Roosevelt, Stalin, Hitler, Mussolini, TÃ… jÃ… , among others, sound in†¦show more content†¦The word YOU stands out from the rest in a vibrant red, reinforcing the message. This poster was not only the protagonist of the First World War, but used again in the Second, proving that it fulfilled the objective sought. That was not the only contribution of James. On the end of World War II, we would once again revel in another of his best known works, which was released after the famous VE Day - Victory in Europe Day - on May 8 1945, day when the surrender of Nazi Germany was accepted. James, knowing this situation and knowing that the war would not be finished until Japan followed the path of Germany, created the poster Jap You re Next, which shows the very Uncle Sam rolled up the sleeves of the Shirt to finish the job. Two magnificent works, of a great quality, that denote a great patriotism and clear messages for its publics. Another protagonist in the design of the era that has marked our society to this day was the British Information Ministry. It is a poster of the Second World War that today can be printed on mugs, cell phones, T-shirts and other objects, as it has come back to life in recent years with immense variations and designs. We talk about the famous Keep Calm and Carry On. This famous poster was designed in 1939 and was part of a series of three posters. These posters sought to raise the morale of the British population suffering the effects of war and feared a German invasion. Unfortunately, the bombing of London by theShow MoreRelatedThe Events Of World War II1285 Words   |  6 PagesThe Tenth’s triumphs in Italy were demonstrative of the value of specialized forces. Their success both was very influential in the events of World War II and in proving the value of specialized forces. Once the government saw how effective the focused training of this division was, they realized that a new era had begun. The Tenth Mountain Division started the period of special forces. The men in the division used their mountain climbing skills to formulate a brilliant plot to capture Riva RidgeRead MoreThe Events Of World War II Essay1284 Words   |  6 PagesA â€Å"watershed† event could best be described as one such an event that marked a turning point in a course of actions or affairs. Some would argue that the second World War was nowhere close to being a watershed event and more closely aligned with being a devastating period for American history. Funnily enough, most would critically disagree with such a statement. World War II sent the United States through a frenzy of change — change that would extend even over to today’s time! So in retrospect ofRead MoreThe Events Of World War II1293 Words   |  6 PagesIt is difficult, if not impossible put the events of World War II in context without a discussion about World War I. Known at first as the Great War, the occurrences that lead up to this conflict and its happenings caused a series of events that many see led up to the start of the second World War. Although the two wars are usually seen as separate events, it is important to see the connections linking the two together. The Great War ending was one that saw Germany placed the position of sole guiltRead MoreThe Events Of The World War II1537 Words   |  7 PagesUniversity Operation Barbarossa U.S. Military History – SS3505 Nick Alessandroni 11/8/2014 â€Æ' Despite varying opinions on what actual triggered the start of World War II, Hitler ordering the invasion of Poland on September 1st, 1939 is believed to be the true mark of the beginning of the Second World War. Germany had been pondering war with Poland since the 1920s and recovering lost territory was considered the main objective (Radzilowski J., 2004). However, the initial reason for the German invasionRead MoreThe Events Of The World War II986 Words   |  4 PagesWhat steps led to American participation in World War II? (Chapter 22) After World War I legacy the Great Depression brought isolationism. The best work produced by President Roosevelt was the Four Freedoms; freedom of speech, freedom of worship, freedom from want, and freedom from fear. President Roosevelt was the leader of the Allies, he used this statement as part of his Allies aim. The Soviet Union joined the Allies after being invaded by Germany. Millions of art were sold and reprinted asRead MoreEvents of World War II466 Words   |  2 PagesWorld War2, many events took place in history. In World War2,these events had most been written about the holocaust, ration books, Green Police, and the famous concentration and death camp of that time. In 1939, people started and needed to use ration books. German submarines attacked British and American ships, so many supplies had to be cut short. During this time, the Nazi created an organization of soldiers called â€Å"Gestapo† or â€Å"Green Police†. Later on, in 1945, Auschwitz was creat ed and becameRead MoreWorld War II : A Watershed Event1690 Words   |  7 PagesWorld War II was considered to be a watershed event in history by many historians. A watershed event is commonly referred to as an â€Å"event or period marking a turning point in a course of action or state of affairs†. World War II was an event that changed history and the aftermath wrecked most ideas of the future before the war. After the war every party wanted to not repeat this war, so instead of peace, the world rearmed with new technologies and humanitarian ideologies to prevent any form of theRead MoreEvents that Triggered World War II1193 Words   |  5 Pageseffects of World War 1. In the meantime Adolf Hitler granted to be ruler of Germany, in return he would take revenge on the people causing their defeat in World War 1, most specifically Jews. Russia: Russia was part of the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union was the main enemy of Germany. Most of Germanys resources went to fight the Soviets not the western allies. The bloodiest fighting of WW2 occurred on the Russian Front. The Soviet Union is directly responsible for Germanys declaration of war on theRead MoreHorrific Events from World War II778 Words   |  3 PagesTwo most horrific events in world history occurred in World War Two. They are known as the holocaust and the Japanese war crimes. The question is, which was worse? And who actually recalls anything named Japanese War crimes? Both were unmerciful acts, but the criminals of the Japanese were never brought to justice. The Japense war crimes was worse, because they were killed, discriminated, and American soldiers cut their body parts alive or dead as souvenirs, this was known as American mutilationRead MoreEssay on The Awful Events of The World War II526 Words   |  3 PagesWorld War II was the most unhaumane event in time of American history or even world history. Hitler was in charge of the mass destruction in Europe. His plan was callled the final solution, him and his right hand man Himmler a had created. The plan was to kill everyone w ho wasnt an undesirable such as jews. The Arain race was the perfect form of people that Hitler wanted to create and only have, this racd consisted of blue eyes, blonde hair, muscualr/fit, and tall. In 1933 Hitler became the chancellor